Taught by
Stephen ArmstrongAccess all of our teaching materials through our smartphone apps conveniently and quickly.
Taught by
Stephen ArmstrongLast week Paul told Timothy that times were going to be tough for Christians
In the last days, people were going to act in increasingly ungodly ways
Paul listed 19 vices that would typify the nature of people on earth during our days
And as we examined that list, we came to see clearly that this is exactly the world we know today
Paul’s point was that persecution of believers is not going to be unusual
The nature of our days is evil
So in the last days, ungodly people will focus their evil hearts against one another and especially against the church
Furthermore, the opposition will be led by men who seek to stumble the faithful
Unbelievers who come into the church with false teaching
Paul said these men would entice weak, immature Christians who are driven by lustful desires
Christians who are always learning but never coming to the truth, Paul said
The false teachers will pick off some of the weak in the flock, but they will be defeated in the end, just as in the day of Moses
Therefore Timothy had to be prepared to face difficulties as a pastor
Despite whatever temptation Timothy felt to retreat from his God-given role to lead the church in Ephesus, he needed to stay the course
A season of persecution wasn’t cause to give up on his pastoral duties
These seasons are to be expected
And a falling away in the church at the hands of false teachers is not evidence that God’s people are losing the fight
They are reason to press forward in the fight so we may rescue them
Now Paul gives Timothy the recipe for how a pastor (or any Christian) may prosper in the face of trials and the difficulties we experience in our walk
And once again, Paul uses himself as an example for Timothy to follow
In v.10 Paul lays out a series of steps that should mark an obedient life
He begins with the comment “now you followed…”
Paul means that Timothy paid attention to Paul instead of listening to false teachers
Paul’s comment suggests that in his time with Timothy in Ephesus, there were also false teachers competing with Paul
Apparently, these false teachers were competing with Paul, seeking to lead believers astray
Among those who were targeted was Timothy, and yet Paul says Timothy followed Paul, not the false teachers
Specifically, Timothy followed Paul through a series of experiences
Each step in this chain leads to the next
Paul is describing a progression of spiritual maturity and the consequences that naturally follow
So let’s look at this chain to understand how mature Christians progress in their pursuit of Christ
Paul begins with teaching
The life of a Christian begins with teaching and everything that follows in their life will turn on the teaching they follow
Every Christian is called by scripture to seek proper biblical instruction
But many Christians make little effort in this pursuit or they pursue false teaching that tickles the ears
If a believer lacks proper instruction, they lack the fuel to drive the engine of their sanctification
The Holy Spirit works in our hearts to leads us into a walk of righteousness and holiness
But making that journey successfully depends on an understanding of what pleases the Lord
The Bible calls for all believers to begin their walk of pleasing the Lord with a renewing (or a making new) of our mind
We are expected to come to a “true” knowledge
From what we learn about Christ and about ourselves in scripture, we gain the insight and motivation to obey Christ
We learn about our sin and the struggle we must wage against our flesh
We learn what pleases Christ
And most importantly, we begin to take on Christ’s desires in place of our previous, sinful desires
This is a supernatural process, not merely an intellectual process
There will be things we learn that change specific thoughts and understanding
For example, learning about rewards in the Kingdom may change our attitude toward accumulating wealth here
But other times, what we learn doesn’t seem directly related to our responses
For example, a believer might read the account of Ruth’s life and feel motivated to become a missionary in Africa
The word of God is living and active, so it possess spiritual power beyond the words on the page
That’s the power of pursuing instruction
But if a Christian does not pursue instruction in God’s word they are standing still
They’re like a runner still in the starting blocks
The race has begun but they aren’t going anywhere
Even worse, the writer of Hebrews tells us in Chapter 5 that those who fail to mature in learning will regress
A failure to nurture our spirit with the word of God results in our flesh growing stronger at the expense of our spirit
Sooner or later, a believer will be captivated by lust or distracted by the enemy’s temptations and schemes
The word of God has been provided to believers to keep us from these things, as it corrects our wrong thinking and cleanses us of our desires to sin
The greatest scandal of the modern church is its intolerance for strong, consistent Bible teaching
Most believers who love the word of God and recognize its importance know this struggle
Many can tell stories of working in vain to get their pastor to teach the Bible consistently (or at all)
Or trying to persuade a small group or Sunday school class to study a Bible book rather than a popular paperback
Knowing how many churches have abandoned teaching the Bible as a regular part of Sundays and everyday, we have to wonder what will become of the church?
We don’t have to wonder very hard, because the result is evident around us
Paul will address this outcome in Chapter 4, so we’ll leave that discussion for next lesson
Let’s move to the next step in Paul’s chain: conduct
The Greek word for conduct is better translated “lifestyle” or manner of living
And naturally, our walk in life will follow naturally from our thinking
Our entire educational system is built on this concept
We educate and train people to think differently so they will act differently
As Paul says
By our renewing of our thinking, we will experience a transforming of our walk
And that transformation results in a life that proves or testifies to what pleases Christ
That is the call on every Christian life
Occasionally you may encounter a bias against Bible study among some within Christianity
Some will say that those who study the Bible “too much” are less likely to serve the Lord
This line of thinking suggests that learning can get in the way of living for Christ
In the same way that a student can stay in college indefinitely rather than graduating and moving on to a job
This type of thinking is itself evidence of spiritual immaturity and indicative of someone who lacks an appreciation of the power and necessity of scripture
Simply put, it’s literally impossible to study the Bible too much, assuming we’re talking about a believer directed by the Spirit in study
The more time we spend in the word of God, the more potential to know Him truly
And the more we know Him, the more potential for our conduct to please Him
Even Paul required many years of teaching by Christ in Arabia before launching into his ministry
And Paul was a Pharisee, someone who had literally memorized the scriptures
In any church you will find those who walk with the Lord and serve Him faithfully, and those who don’t
More often than not, those who walk closely with the Lord are those who know Him by His word
But when knowledge is lacking or where false teaching reigns, sin will follow
Timothy knew Paul’s teaching, so Timothy followed Paul’s conduct
And from there came purpose, Paul says
Specifically, Timothy felt a call to a similar purpose in pastoral ministry
Obviously, not every believer will feel called to the same ministry
But everyone will feel called to serve Christ in some respect
So teaching leads to a lifestyle of godliness and from a lifestyle of godliness, we find opportunity to serve Christ in some mission
Notice this relationship…holiness in living is a prerequisite to our purpose in serving Christ
God calls men and women to serve Him first in our putting away sin and walking in love
And then secondly through a purpose in serving Him
The order of these steps reflects the Lord’s priority for His children
His first concern is for our holiness
He encourages our service, but even our service is intended to drive us into a closer walk with Christ
So we can’t substitute busy-ness for holiness
Next, Paul says Timothy knew Paul’s faith
Notice faith falls fourth in this list, after conduct and purpose, so we know this can’t be a reference to saving faith
Rather, this is the faith that comes as a result of spiritual maturity
It is a confidence in the promises and plan of God
A way of thinking and living that rests in God’s power
Speaking from my own experience, I can testify to the truth of these steps
As you make your purpose in life to serve the Lord, you find yourself growing in faith
You become more aware of your dependence on the Lord, and on His power and work around you
That in turn gives you greater confidence to step out
Likewise, you develop a sense of patience – the next item down Paul’s chain – as you wait on the Lord or suffer through trials
You are committed to the course because you have an understanding of what God is asking
You have faith to pursue it
So your patience grows
Patience produces love and then perseverance
The chain is a progression of sanctification in a believer
Paul modeled this for Timothy and Timothy followed Paul’s example to a point
But when a believer moves down this path, he or she becomes dangerous to the enemy
This type of maturing, committed, effective servant is a powerful tool in the hands of the Holy Spirit, and the enemy knows this
So naturally, as the devil and his army decide where to focus their attacks, they will concentrate on those who pose the greatest threat
So Paul says those who are maturing in love and perseverance will become targets of persecution
And those who are targeted for persecution will not escape without suffering as God permits
Now Paul has reached the main point of his chain of qualities
Timothy was suffering in persecution because he was doing the right things
He knew the right teaching, which led him to conduct himself and his ministry as God intended
As he persevered in love and faith, he became a target in Ephesus, which led to his suffering
Of course, the enemy’s purpose in bringing persecution was to cause Timothy to think twice about pursuing his mission serving Christ
If the enemy could convince Timothy that his comfort or his safety was more important than serving Christ, then he could neutralize a soldier in the battle
That’s the enemy’s purpose every time he brings pressure against us
He is seeking to prove us unfaithful, to our condemnation and to the shame of the name of Christ
But the Lord allows the enemy a degree of latitude to work in this way so that His children may prove their faithfulness
He tests our hearts in this way, in the same way that Christ was tested by the enemy in the desert after 40 days
And such testing is the inevitable result of a faithful walk with Christ
It’s not a matter of if, but when
Paul gives us this truth in v.12
This is a basic principle of scripture
Christians who desire to live a godly life will be persecuted
There are four key words in this verse
First, the word “all”
This principle is 100% true 100% of the time without exceptions
No Christian is exempted from this principle
Secondly, the word “desire”
Persecution is not reserved for the most holy among us
Rather, it is an inevitability for any believer who has left the starting blocks and is endeavoring to run the race set before him or her
All that is required to receive persecution is a sincere desire to pursue godliness
And that brings us to the third word, “godly”
A Christian’s goal must be to live in a godly way
The word godly here is a reference to the entire chain of activity in vs.10-11
In other words, Christians who are moving along this path are desiring to live godly lives
Finally, the word “will be persecuted” (one word in Greek)
Like the law of gravity, this principle is absolute
Christians who make a goal of living in a godly way will attract the attention of the enemy
Notice Paul says that we will experience disappointments or tragedy or suffer loss
He said we would be persecuted, and persecution means being targeted for suffering because of our godliness
If a Christian is not experiencing persecution in this way, what does it say about their walk?
We should be careful about drawing firm conclusions on this point alone
Few Christians endure persecution continually
Even Paul had days when he wasn’t experiencing persecution
Nevertheless, the principle still holds
ALL who desire to living in a godly way WILL be persecuted
Sooner or later it will happen
When you set your life course on the path of righteousness, you are moving in a direction opposite to the world and its god – Satan
So you should expect friction
So if you never know persecution for your faith, consider whether you are truly desiring to live in a godly way
Are you pursuing this chain of spiritual maturity in your life?
Or did you get stalled somewhere along the way?
If so, then the enemy need not waste time working to neutralize you
You already did that to yourself
Paul continues to alternate between the path of the evil world and the path God’s people
Paul says that as Timothy pursues godliness, the evil of the world will continue unabated
In fact, it will progress from bad to worse
The general direction of society is toward greater sin and depravity
And certainly history has proven this to be true
Ironically, the world has convinced itself that things are getting better
But that’s because the world confuses technological progress with human progress
The ease of modern living obscures the reality that the quality of life has actually deteriorated
We may have more freedom from simple tasks, but we’ve filled that free time with sinful pursuits
Or we’re working more to pay for all the convenience
Meanwhile, the general condition of the human heart continues to deteriorate
The evidence is all around us
More people are sicker than ever despite taking more drugs than ever
More people are miserable despite more convenience and wealth
More children grow up ungrateful and disobedient
More marriages are failing
More people are addicts
More schools are violent
Civil society has become violent, intolerant and abusive
The arts are dominated by portrayals of sex and violence
And even the church culture has become dominated by narcissism, arrogance and superficiality
And it’s only going to get worse, because the world is deceiving itself even as the world itself has been deceived
The enemy has fed the world one lie after another
Lies about what matters in life, what constitutes success, what death means
And on top of those lies, the world has constructed a super structure of false ideals and false teaching
The world is living a lie and repeating it to each other
So the Church will exist in difficult days, surrounded by evil men and attacked by false teachers
Which is why Christians must commit to a godly life even though we know it will lead to persecution
We’ve set our life on a course moving in the opposite direction from the world
And that opposite course means the differences between us and the world will only grow
As the world grows more evil, we should remain determined to rest in what we have learned
Paul says Timothy must continue in what he learned and became convinced of
Once again, the secret to maintaining a godly life in the midst of an evil world is to have the right knowledge
And then to be convinced of it, which means to have an abiding confidence in the word of God
In Timothy’s case, his conviction was based on the credibility of the one who delivered it to him, namely Paul
Remember, the New Testament canon didn’t exist in Timothy’s day
Timothy did have the Old Testament scriptures, Paul says in v.15, and he learned those even as a child
But Paul’s teaching was new
Nevertheless, Timothy found confidence in what Paul taught because he knew Paul’s position as an apostle
An apostle carried the word of Christ to the church
The apostles validated their authority to author God’s word through miracles
That miraculous power demonstrated these men were called and equipped by God’s Spirit in a unique way
In a sense, we have the same basis for confidence today
We place our confidence in the word of God knowing it came to us from Christ by way of his apostles
Both the Old and New Testament are the word of God
And as such they are the sacred writings, Paul calls them, which means they are the words God provided to man
These words have the power to give wisdom leading to a salvation through faith which is by Jesus Christ
The scriptures are the chief weapon of the church in accomplishing our mission to reach the world for Christ
So that as we contend with the growing evil of the world, we must stay the course of teaching the word
Paul’s articulating one of the most important principles for the mission of the church: the sufficiency of God’s word
Paul juxtaposed the problem of growing evil in the world with the church’s dependence on the word of God
One is the solution to the other
Timothy was to continue in the things learned because he had confidence in them
And his confidence stemmed from knowing their source and their power
The word of God has the power to bring the world wisdom and salvation through faith
That faith itself is a product of the word of God working in a heart
As Paul says
So as the world hates the Church more for its godly stand, the church is supposed to all the more trust in and preach the word of God
If we truly want to bring an end to persecution around us, we must be prepared to share the very thing that has the power to address sinful hearts
How sadly ironic it is that many in the church today call for a diminished role for the word of God believing it counterproductive to reaching the world for Christ
I’ve heard it said too often that an in-depth presentation of God’s word is out of place in the pulpit as it will scare off visitors
Or it will overwhelm believers who aren’t accustomed to Bible study
Paul’s response is that the word of God is the only solution to those problems!
As we teach the word regularly, the believer grows in conduct, purpose, faith, patience, love and so on
And as we present the truth of God’s word, unbelieving hearts are moved to faith in Jesus Christ
Not everyone will respond this way
But there is no better solution
Paul summarizes the power of God’s word in a well-known statement to follow
Paul says that all scripture is inspired by God
The Greek word for inspired is a verb, literally translated God-breathed
In Hebrew, the words spirit and breath are virtually identical
Which is reflected in the Genesis account where God breathes a soul into his body made of dirt
Since God places His thoughts in the mind of a prophet by His Spirit, we can say the prophet’s words are “God-breathed”
This is a mystery of God’s power working through men
That God can move through the thoughts and life of an individual to bring that person to record accurately God’s precise words
Yet at the same time, the Lord preserves the unique qualities of that person’s intellect and personality
Isaiah’s words read very differently than Jeremiah’s or Solomon’s
Nevertheless, these words are exactly as God intended them to be
We can suppose that the Lord created Isaiah and Jeremiah to have certain personalities so that their unique writing would result
Regardless, the Jewish men who wrote the Bible did so as moved by God’s Spirit and recorded words prepared from before the foundations of the earth
So all scripture is from God and must be given the same authority and weight
This is a key point: the Word of God doesn’t contain scripture
All of it IS scripture
We cannot pick and choose which parts are to be seen as from God
If it is in the canon, then it is the revealed word of the Creator, and nothing of it is in error
Of course, some see Paul making a circular argument here
We consider the Bible inspired because it is the canon of scripture
And we call the Bible scripture because it was inspired by God
And certainly, we must acknowledge that our confidence in the word of God is a matter of faith
We are confident in the inspired nature of what we read in the Bible, which is why we acknowledge it as scripture
But our confidence is not in the assertions of scholars but in testimony of scripture itself and in the power of God to reveal Himself
Scripture has a self-evident quality to a believer, because it is written by God for believers
The author of scripture is the Holy Spirit
And believers come to understand scripture because the Holy Spirit is living in us, teaching us all things
So the author is also the interpreter, so that scripture is self-evident to a believer who is working in the Spirit
As we spend time in God’s word, it convinces us of its heavenly origins
But unbelievers cannot share in this experience
The meaning of scripture is beyond their natural abilities to grasp
So for the world, any assertions about scripture seem circular
Only if the Lord brings repentance, faith and the Holy Spirit will a person move from the point of understanding of God’s word
From that point, a believer must still be taught (just as you are now) to understand and appreciate the authority and sufficiency of God’s word
All scripture is from God, so we must accept it all as such
And if we continue in it, then we will find it working in our life
If we ignore it or dismiss some or all of it, we lose the opportunity to gain from it and be changed by it
Paul gives four key ways in which the word of God works in the life of a believer
Before we look at each way individually, take note that the word of God is useful
Paul says all scripture is profitable and should be put to work in the body
The word profitable means something brings benefit
The word of God has benefits for those who use it
Occasionally I hear pastors saying they won’t teach the Bible verse by verse in a Sunday service because they want to provide relevant teaching
In fact, the phrase “relevant teaching” has become code for a pastor that doesn’t teach in an expository fashion
It usually means topical series where a pastor offers folksy advice on life and happiness
That’s not edification…it’s tickling ears
So the word of God has four principle purposes in the life of a believer
First, it is our source for teaching
It brings us to a knowledge of the truth
As an unbeliever, the Bible teaches us the truth of God in Christ so that we may be saved
This is the only spiritual truth available to an unbeliever such that until they grasp this truth, they can find no other
For believers, the word of God teaches us the truth about living a life that pleases God while preparing us for what is coming in our future
Because the Bible is beneficial for bringing us to a knowledge of the truth, then by definition the Bible presents truth
And therefore anything that contradicts the Bible is false
So that if the Bible says the world and everything in it came into being in six days, then any teaching to the contrary is false
And if an alternative teaching seems convincing to us, it is only proof of how crafty the enemy can be in his lies
So when you see a Christian who is suffering in their walk because of ignorance, bring them to the word of God
Don’t just bring them a verse on a certain topic
Too often I hear people asking questions like, “Where in the Bible do I take my Christian friend to show them they shouldn’t have sex before marriage?” etc.
That’s not how we are to use the word of God, for even if we could find a perfect verse, it won’t have the magical power to stop their sin
They must be taught from God’s word in a wholistic fashion so that their thinking changes, which will lead to a change in behavior
This type of immature thinking about God’s word leads believers to fall for false teaching about special prayers or promises in scripture
The unhealthy fascination in the obscure prayer of Jabez is one such example
Bruce Wilkinson’s book proposed that if we followed prayer of this OT character, we would see the same result he saw
Such teaching reduces God into a genie, obligated to do our bidding so long as we use the magic words
And it diminishes God’s word to nothing more than a book of spells or incantations waiting to be discovered
Secondly, the word of God is beneficial for reproof
Reproof means bringing a person back to the truth after they have strayed from it
Christians who have been taught from God’s word may one day stray away from it
Rebellious teenagers, rebellious adults too
When that day comes, their friends and family wring their hands wishing they had the perfect words to bring them back into a walk with the Lord
Our first response ought to be prayer, followed by a patient counsel to that person to spend time in God’s word
Because if they spend time in God’s word, they will be under His counsel and not ours
And the Lord may use His word to bring reproof, a return to the things they once knew
Once again, we’re not talking about pointing them to a killer passage or verse that answers all life’s questions and settles all concerns
We’re talking about an abiding in the word of God
If a person who is living in sin or under false teaching is willing to return to the word of God, then this is a good sign in the first place
If they remain there, then the Lord will bring them back on track
Thirdly, Paul says the Bible is useful for correction
Correction is different from reproof
Reproof meant bringing someone back into living under the truth they once knew
Correction means changing someone’s understanding concerning the truth
For example, a Christian living a life of fornication needs reproof
They need to be convicted over their sin and return to living a life of purity
The word of God can bring that conviction and lead them back to righteousness
On the other hand, an otherwise upright Christian may hold to a belief in Evolution
For that individual, the Bible can be a source of correction
It leads them to a proper understanding of the truth of origins
So a reproof brings someone’s behavior into agreement with scripture
While a correction brings someone’s thinking into agreement with scripture
Scripture can also act to correct groups of people or whole churches or denominations
So that if the church has moved away from the word of God for a time and has adopted false teaching, this too can be corrected
Provided the church returns to a study of God’s word
We see powerful examples of this in Israel’s past, when in 2 Kings 22 Hezekiah discovered the scrolls of the Law under the temple
And it caused him to bring the people of Israel back into agreement with the Law
So if you’re troubled by what you see happening in your particular small group, or Sunday school class or church or denomination, then the solution is to lead them back to the word
If they spend time in the word of God, over time it will correct the group
In time, the word of God is like a compass that points to the truth
Finally, Paul says the word of God is beneficial for training in righteousness
The word for training is typically used in reference to helping children develop good habits
It means discipline
So Paul is saying that a regular diet of God’s word develops in us a discipline of righteousness
This is the ultimate aim of study in God’s word
As we learn and as we are reproved and corrected, we begin to live a life patterned after scripture
And as we practice this new pattern, it forms new habits, new disciplines
So we become trained in righteousness
The training begins in our mind but eventually becomes a matter of muscle memory, so to speak
We become accustomed to living in righteous ways
So that over time we reflect that learning in our life
It is the fruit of our years of study
Another false critique I encounter from time to time is that people who study the Bible a lot are less like Christ in their behavior
They become puffed up in knowledge but less loving or focused on reaching the unsaved
Such thinking suggests that we either study the Bible or we serve the Great Commission
One gets in the way of the other
Such thinking is 180º away from the truth
The best evangelists are typically the best representatives of Christ
And the best representative of Christ will be the person who thinks and lives most like Christ, who is trained in righteousness
And the person who has spent a lifetime in the scriptures will be the one trained in righteousness
Finally, notice that Paul says all scripture is useful in these ways
Not just certain areas of scripture
So if someone needs correction or reproof, we need not take them to Hebrews 5 or 6
If someone needs to be instructed on marriage, we don’t necessarily need to go to Ephesians 5 or 1 Peter 3
If we want someone to understand that Jesus is the way of salvation, we don’t necessarily have to send them to John 3:16
These passages are fine, but so is a passage in Genesis or in Revelation
Remember, the word of God is not a recipe book or a dictionary
The truth it holds and the power it can supply are not limited to specific words or thoughts
Rather it works in the heart in mysterious ways, because it is living and active
So a man reading Isaiah can become a better husband
A woman reading Ruth can become a better wife
A child reading about Daniel in the lion’s den can appreciate the faithfulness of God
And a young man appreciating the power and wisdom of God in the flood story in Genesis can come to believe in Jesus Christ
That last example is my own, and it’s proof to us that the Bible is not a regular book
It’s the eternal word of God revealed to us so that we might find eternal life
And so that we might live to please God
This was the tool Paul called Timothy to use to help the church stand firm during difficult times and among evil men
Our days are even more difficult and even more evil, so we need the word of God all the more