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Taught by
Annette ArmstrongTaught by
Annette ArmstrongChapters 1-6 The foundation of this book is established by the LORD’s calling of Jeremiah as a prophet to Judah in the final days of that kingdom. The LORD’s people, Israel and Judah, had rejected their God by worshipping false gods without repentance. The LORD is sending a nation from the North as judgment, but not for the complete destruction of His people.
Chapter 7-11 Jeremiah calls out the impending destruction of the temple and the city of Jerusalem. The people have been led into the worship of false gods, signs in the heaven and idols by their spiritual leaders, forsaking the LORD and violating His covenant. The necessity for discipline is not pleasing to the LORD just as Christ experienced as He declares the destruction that was coming on Jerusalem in His day. Many want to silence the LORD’s prophet.
Chapter 12 Jeremiah asks the LORD why it seems the wicked prosper in this life. The LORD prepared Jeremiah for the path ahead to get worse for the LORD’s people, and yet there will be grace offered to His people and the nations in the future.
Chapter 13 Jeremiah buries a linen garment, again prophesies the LORD’s judgment is coming and calls out the leaders of Judah, specifically the king and queen mother.
Chapter 14 Drought is sent on the LORD’s people as a judgment of warning to the people for following the false prophets and leaders of Judah. The people did not remove the false prophets but followed them into gre ater sin, leading to judgment of the LORD to remove His people; not accepting their false worship or prayer from Jeremiah to spare them.
Verse 1 The LORD speaks strong words to Jeremiah for both his comfort as well as the certainty of the impending judgments.
The LORD tells Jeremiah even if the mighty prophets Moses and Samuel were to intercede for this people, the LORD would not relent from judgment.
The mention of Moses and Samuel is given to Jeremiah because they had interceded in previous times when the people deserved the LORD’s judgment, but He relented for a time.
There is an overview of the times Moses interceded for the sons of Israel before the LORD in Deut. 9:19-29
Moses was a prophet to the people and had interceded with the LORD to prevent immediate judgment coming on the sons of Israel many times.
Samuel is recorded in the scriptures interceding for his people twice.
The first was Samuel calling the people back in repentance before the LORD from their idol worship, recorded in 1 Sam. 7:8-9.
The second time was after the people asked to have a king appointed over them like the surrounding nations had, which was a rejection of the LORD their God.
Both men are also referred to in Psa. 99:6-8
The LORD listened to these men in their request for intercession, yet the LORD is still seen as the avenger of the people’s evil deeds. There is always justice in the end.
Verse 2 The LORD has a different message Jeremiah is to give to His people.
This message is not for rescue but for the people to accept the judgment sent by the LORD.
There are those who are destined to die by the sword, some to suffer from famine and others who will be taken into captivity.
The list of some being taken into captivity is still a sign of grace in that the people of the LORD will not be completely wiped out as a people; a remnant will remain.
Verse 3 For those who are doomed to death there are four ways their bodies will suffer their end.
The sword is listed first, meaning they will die by the swords of warriors.
Many who are killed by warriors have their bodies eventually rummaged over and everything removed as spoil for the victors.
The bodies will be left to rot and to be taken away by dogs and birds.
This would also happen to the bodies of those who die from the devastation of famine.
There is also the use of the wild beasts to devour and destroy some.
Verse 4 The LORD’s intention is to make His judgment clear to the surrounding kingdoms so they will know that what happens to this people has come from the LORD.
In the past the miracles the LORD performed identified this people as the LORD’s people and so too will the judgment of this people be known to come from their LORD.
The LORD now specifically identifies why this judgment will be severe, as this is because of what Manasseh did in Jerusalem.
Verse 2 The evil of the king of Judah was worse than the nations the LORD had removed from the land before the sons of Israel took possession of it.
Verse 3 Idol worship was brought back to the inhabitants in the land of Judah.
Verse 4-5 Idol worship was brought into the courts of the temple in Jerusalem.
Verse 6 The princes of Israel were sacrificed as burnt offerings in the valley of Ben-hinnom.
The practice of witchcraft, divination, sorcery and the use of mediums and spiritists was elevated by Manasseh.
Verse 7 The final item listed for the evil done by Manasseh is the carved image of the idol he made and put in the house of God.
The significance of the sin brought to Judah and Jerusalem by Manasseh is beyond imagination. The LORD declares to Jeremiah this is the reason He is bringing judgment on Judah and Jerusalem now.
Verse 5 The LORD brings the truth to His people saying there is no one who cares for Jerusalem and will have pity on them or mourn for them or even check on the welfare of the LORD’s people.
V 6 The LORD declares His people have forsaken Him and they continue to go backwards.
This going backwards refers to all the many times the kings and the leaders of the people and then the people themselves moved headlong into idolatry.
Then a new king would come along and be repentant before the LORD and attempt to bring the people back to the worship of the LORD.
In the narrative of the life of Manasseh the scriptures reveal he ultimately humbled himself before the LORD.
Jer. 15: 6 The LORD says it is time for the judgment to be brought on His people and Jerusalem for this continual backsliding away from Him and His covenant with them.
The LORD is faithful, and it was declared in His Law what the consequences for idolatry were to be for His people. The LORD is not willing to relent from the necessary judgment any longer.
Verse 7 The imagery of the winnowing fork is used by the LORD.
A winnowing fork is used in the process of separating the usable grains of wheat from the useless chaff in agriculture.
This imagery is used when the LORD is speaking of judgment being brought to His people for separation and refining. The judgment is going to break the people of the LORD. They will not be able to hide from the LORD.
Their hearts will be exposed.
They will suffer and this will expose their hearts.
Their children will be taken from them. This would be either by death or by separation in exile.
The reason for this destruction upon the LORD’s people is because they would not repent of their ways.
As a people they kept returning to the idol worship.
There is a difference between confession of sin and repentance as the second is a turning away from the sin with a changed heart.
The reference to this taking place at the gates may allude to decisions by the conquerors about who would die and who would go into exile.
Verse 8 There will be an abundance of widows left as the men will be removed, either by death or by forced removal. The destroyer will arrive at noonday.
The women will be left bereaved as their children are removed as well as their husbands.
Verse 9 A woman who has birthed seven sons will pine away or wither away.
The picture of a woman having seven sons was considered the pinnacle of blessing in Israel.
The women are reminding Naomi how blessed she was by the LORD to have Ruth who loved her and was better than if Naomi had seven sons.
Seven is a number seen as completeness in the scriptures.
In Jer. 15:9 The picture is of a woman who should be seen at the pinnacle of blessing from the LORD and yet she will pine away.
Her pain will be great, as one who labors in breathing near the end of life.
She will experience grief that usually happens near the end of life, described as, ‘her sun has set’, during her more productive years, described as, ‘it was yet day’.
The woman who had all will now be shamed and humiliated.
This may also be a picture of Jerusalem or Judah as the woman who will be shamed and humiliated.
The LORD will take the blessings of life away.
Those who did not die from famine will die by sword.
They will experience defeat from their enemies.
Verse 9 ended with, ‘declares the LORD’.
Verse 10 Begins with Woe to me, my mother, that you have borne me.
Verse 11 will begin with, ‘The LORD said’
Verse 10 this is Jeremiah speaking about what he is experiencing as he brings the message from the LORD to the LORD’s people.
Jeremiah reveals his pain by declaring ‘Woe to me’.
The pain is felt by Jeremiah’s mother as well, and this reminds us that Jeremiah is a real man suffering real loneliness and the pain of rejection.
This is reminiscent of Job’s sorrow as he too said his pain was so great he wished he had not been born.
The suffering of Jeremiah would be felt by his mother as well. A son to not marry or have children. A son rejected by his own kinsmen.
Jeremiah describes himself as a man of strife and contention in all the land.
There is no one who wants to hear the words Jeremiah is bringing from the LORD.
They want to argue with him.
They want to say the LORD will not bring destruction on His people.
They have said the temple being in Jerusalem will prevent Jerusalem from falling into the hands of their enemies.
Jeremiah has avoided having financial entanglements with people by announcing he has not loaned money to anyone.
This means there is no one who can accuse Jeremiah of holding a financial burden over them to say or not say anything.
Also, Jeremiah says he is not beholden to anyone financially with the same impact being there is no one who can pressure Jeremiah to say or not say anything.
Jeremiah is free to speak only what the LORD speaks to him.
This may also give insight to the motivation of the false prophets in Judah and Jerusalem.
Jeremiah has no support among his countrymen as he says all curse him.
Verse 11 The LORD says He is going to set His people free for purposes of good.
They are not pursuing purposes of good now.
There will be a time in the future when the LORD will cause the enemies of His people to make supplications to them. Now His people are making supplications to others.
They are paying others.
This is happening in a time of disaster and distress.
The LORD’s people will come to Him when reaching out to others has failed them.
The leaders will seek Jeremiah’s counsel when it is too late.
This will be seen later in the book of Jeremiah.
Verse 12 The iron that is being brought from the north is too powerful for the people of Judah to resist.
Likewise, the bronze used will not be broken away from. 2 Chr. 33:11, 2 Kings 25:7
These are specific verses referring to the bronze chains and fetters used to bring the kings of Judah into captivity.
The terms “iron and bronze” are used here to show the strength of the armies the LORD is sending against His people. The armies will not be stopped in the work the LORD has for them to accomplish.
Jer. 15:13 The LORD will make sure all the valuable things He secured for His people will be carried away to other lands and peoples.
This is done by the LORD for all the sin of His people against Him.
The LORD will not exact revenge from the enemies for taking the things of value from the people. This is one way the LORD is paying their enemies for their services, for the sons of Israel’s judgment to be brought on them, described as ‘booty without cost’.
Verse 14 The LORD prophesies through Jeremiah the wealth of His people will be taken away to a land they do not know.
This is described in detail in the scriptures of what Babylon carries away from Jerusalem.
Much of the details can be found in 2 Kings 25.
Verse 15 Now Jeremiah calls out to the LORD to remember him and take vengeance on those who have come against him.
Jeremiah does not ask the LORD to remove him, but to allow him to witness what the LORD is going to do.
Verse 16 Jeremiah says he ate the words of the LORD; this is a description of taking in the scriptures and is like relishing good food.
Jeremiah says the words of the LORD became joy for him.
The words became the delight of his heart.
Jeremiah has known the LORD.
He has been called the LORD’s.
Jeremiah has been called by the LORD’s name.
He is identified as the LORD’s prophet.
Jeremiah calls out, ‘O LORD God of hosts’.
Verse 17 There was some opportunity in which some leaders were gathered together and celebrated, here called merry makers.
Jeremiah says he did not participate.
Jeremiah says he now sees it was the hand of the LORD on him that kept him from participating.
The LORD filled Jeremiah with indignation in the midst of the celebration.
What a picture of strength Jeremiah is to stand up for the LORD even when he feels as if he is standing alone in this endeavor.
Verse 18 Jeremiah still wonders why his pain continues with no relief.
The wounds Jeremiah feels seem to fester and not heal.
Jeremiah asks the LORD if he should expect the healing touch of the LORD to be intermittent, comparing the healing to a stream that does not always flow with water.
This is not a stream that one counts on to provide water in a life-sustaining way.
Verse 19 In response to Jeremiah’s concerns the LORD says to him, “If you return then I will restore you.”
The indication is Jeremiah has hidden himself away from the people out of fear.
The LORD tells Jeremiah he must return and only then will the LORD restore him to the position of prophet to the LORD’s people.
Jeremiah is told if he stands before the LORD then the LORD will sustain him to stand before the people.
The call to stand before the LORD would be done as a repentant act for desiring to walk away from the calling the LORD has placed on him.
The test of Jeremiah will be for him to separate the precious from the worthless.
The lies that are being spun by the false prophets will be the testing ground for Jeremiah.
Jeremiah will know the truth and will stand against the lies.
When Jeremiah does this, he will indeed become the prophet sent by the LORD, called ‘My spokesman’.
The people may turn away from the false words they have been listening to and listen to what Jeremiah speaks, but Jeremiah is not to listen to the false prophets or be influenced by what the people have to say.
The determination of Jeremiah being a true prophet sent from the LORD will not be determined by whether the people listen to him or not; it will be that he speaks the truth.
Verse 20 The LORD promises to protect Jeremiah from the harm the people may want to inflict upon him.
The LORD tells Jeremiah He will put a protective wall around him that will be like a wall made of bronze.
The same promise was given to Jeremiah in Jer. 1:17-19.
The LORD clearly warns Jeremiah the people will fight against him, but they will not prevail.
The LORD promises Jeremiah He will be with him, save him and deliver him.
Verse 21 The LORD promises to deliver Jeremiah from the hand of the wicked. This would have been important to Jeremiah as he had specifically asked why it seemed the wicked prospered.
Jer. 15:21 Jeremiah is also told the LORD would redeem him from the grasp of the violent.
Jeremiah will be saved from the violent, though the people of Judah and Jerusalem would not be spared.
That does not mean Jeremiah would not suffer.
His life reflected a man who knew grief and suffering from the time he became the last prophet to the kingdom of Judah until his death; but the LORD makes special promises to Jeremiah about which ways the LORD will protect him and what the LORD expects from Jeremiah as well.
Jeremiah is a man demonstrating true spiritual leadership.
He is broken by the sin of his people.
He is heartbroken for the destruction that will be poured out on his people.
In the midst of false prophets and wicked men seeming to flourish, Jeremiah feels the pain of deception and loneliness, yet he does not forsake the truth sent through the word of the LORD.
Jeremiah brings his Woe to the LORD and the LORD promises to be there for him, but Jeremiah must persevere to the end.
He can’t walk away from what he has been called to do.
Like Ezekiel, the word of the LORD is to be brought to the people whether they listen or not.
Like Jeremiah, we may be called to declare God’s truth in places and times where the truth will not be heard or received, but we are to be faithful to that calling.
Like Jeremiah, we are to push through to the end no matter how difficult the journey or the calling is to follow what the LORD has called us to do.
This teaching is provided by a contributing Bible teacher who is not employed by Verse By Verse Ministry International. The Biblical perspectives beliefs and views of contributing teachers may differ, at times, from the Biblical perspectives this ministry holds.